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Parts of a speech - Chapter 4

Parts of speech

Parts of a speech are classified according to their use; that is according to the work they do in a sentence.  They are Eight in number.

1. NOUN

2 ADJECTIVE

3. PRONOUN 

4. VERB 

5. ADVERB

6. PREPOSITION

7. CONJUCTION

8. INTERJECTION

A Noun is a word used as the name of a person, place or thing.

பெயர்ச்சொல் என்பது ஒரு நபர், இடம் அல்லது பொருளின் பெயராகப் பயன்படுத்தப்படும் சொல்.

 e.g., Akbar, Rose, Sun

An Adjective is a word used to add something to the meaning of a Noun.

பெயரடை என்பது பெயர்ச்சொல்லின் பொருளைச் சேர்க்கப் பயன்படும் சொல்.

 E.g., 

  • Akbar was a great king.
  • The rose smells sweet.

A  pronoun is a word used instead of a noun.

பிரதிபெயர் என்பது பெயர்ச்சொல்லுக்கு பதிலாக பயன்படுத்தப்படும் சொல்.

. e.g., 

  • John is absent, because he is ill. 
  • The books are where you left them

A Verb is a word used to express an action or state. 

ஒரு வினைச்சொல் என்பது ஒரு செயலை அல்லது நிலையை வெளிப்படுத்த பயன்படும் சொல்.

e.g., The girl is going to temple

An Adverb is a word used to add something to the meaning of a Verb, an adjective, or another adverb. 

வினையுரிச்சொல் என்பது ஒரு வினைச்சொல், பெயரடை அல்லது மற்றொரு வினையுரிச்சொல் ஆகியவற்றின் பொருளைச் சேர்க்கப் பயன்படும் சொல்.

e.g., I have done the homework fastly.

A preposition is a word used with a noun or a pronoun to show how the person or thing denoted by the noun or pronoun  stands in relation to something else.

ஒரு முன்மொழிவு என்பது பெயர்ச்சொல் அல்லது பிரதிபெயரால் குறிக்கப்படும் நபர் அல்லது பொருள் வேறு ஏதாவது தொடர்பாக எவ்வாறு நிற்கிறது என்பதைக் காட்ட ஒரு பெயர்ச்சொல் அல்லது பிரதிபெயருடன் பயன்படுத்தப்படும் ஒரு சொல்.

 e.g., There is a cow in the garden.

A conjunction is a word used to join words or sentences.

இணைப்பு என்பது சொற்கள் அல்லது வாக்கியங்களை இணைக்கப் பயன்படும் சொல்.

 e.g.,

  •  Rama and Hari are cousins.
  •  I run fast, but missed the train.

An Interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feeling.

இடைச்செருகல் என்பது சில திடீர் உணர்வை வெளிப்படுத்தும் சொல்.

e.g.,

  •   Hurrah! We have won the game.
  •  Alas! She is dead.    [ Ah,Oh]

Watch Now in Tamil Explanation about Parts of Speech @youtube



Short form explanation about Parts of Speech along with examples:





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